The 2016 report is the 13th in a series of annual
reports measuring the regulations that enhance business activity and those that
constrain it, the World Bank says. The World Bank further states that its Doing
Business report “measures regulations affecting 11 areas of
the life of a business. Ten of these areas are included in this year’s ranking:
starting a business, dealing with construction permits, getting electricity,
registering property, getting credit, protecting minority investors, paying
taxes, trading across borders, enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency”.
Analysis relative to West Africa’s top three and Sierra Leone’s two
neighbours.
This
year’s report shows that even though Ghana, Lesotho and Cote d’Ivoire rank as
the top three in West Africa, Sierra Leone performs better than All three in
the ‘Starting a Business’ category. This means that it is easier to start a
business in Sierra Leone (with a global rank of 88 in that category) than in
all countries in West Africa except Liberia and Senegal both of which rank 37
and 85 respectively.
In
‘Dealing With Construction Permits’ Sierra Leone, with a global rank of 142, is
also by far better than Lesotho (172), Liberia (174), Guinea (166) and Senegal
148.
In
‘Protecting Minority Investors’; Sierra Leone is also the 3rd best, ranking 88
behind Lesotho and Liberia. And while the report shows that in ‘Enforcing
Contracts, Sierra Leone outperformed Ghana by11points, Cote D’Ivoire by 15
points, Guinea by 126 points, Liberia by 78 points and Nigeria by 79 points; in
‘Resolving Insolvency’, Sierra Leone also outpaced Ghana, Liberia and Nigeria.
Sierra
Leone’s weakest points, relative to Ghana, Lesotho and its two neighbours-
Guinea and Liberia- are in ‘Getting Electricity, ‘Getting Credit’ and in
Registering Property’. While it ranks slightly better than Liberia by 2 points
in ‘Getting Electricity and Registering of Property’; it underperformed
relative to Guinea in those two categories by 19 and 13 points respectively.
In
‘Paying Taxes’, Sierra Leone also compares relatively better than Cote
D’Ivoire, Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria and Senegal, much as it does better than
Ghana, Liberia, Guinea, and Nigeria in ‘Trading Across Border’.
In
the year on progression, Sierra Leone maintains its 2015 score on the
‘Enforcing Contract’ and ‘Resolving Insolvency’ categories but while it records
only a point drop in five of the indicators; it also loses 5 points in the
‘Starting a Business’ categories, two in the ‘Getting a Credit’ and three in
the ‘Registering of Property’ categories.
Analysts
say Sierra Leone’s performance is commendable given the challenges of Ebola and
the fall of the price of its main export iron ore.
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